01 BRITISH SOCIETY OF LIFESTYLE MEDICINE CONFERENCE | SEPTEMBER 2026

Reimagining Type 2 Diabetes Care

Culturally Adapted Lifestyle Medicine for Underserved Populations

A conference presentation at the British Society of Lifestyle Medicine Conference 2026.

This presentation shares the early findings from a culturally adapted Lifestyle Medicine programme supporting people living with Type 2 Diabetes and pre-diabetes in North Lewisham. The programme explored how personalised, community-based Lifestyle Medicine approaches can improve glycaemic control, wellbeing and self-management for populations experiencing significant health inequalities.

02 AT A GLANCE

Who and where

North Lewisham Primary Care Network serves over 92,000 residents, with around 67% of the population living within the CORE20PLUS group. The programme supported people living with Type 2 Diabetes and pre-diabetes through a co-designed Lifestyle Medicine service.

What we delivered

Patients received personalised support across all six pillars of Lifestyle Medicine through one-to-one and group sessions, delivered alongside usual medical care by a Lead Health & Wellbeing Nutritional Coach.

Key Finding

The evaluation demonstrated significant improvements in HbA1c for both people living with diabetes and those with pre-diabetes, alongside improvements in confidence and connection to wider support.

03 CONTEXT & APPROACH

Lifestyle Medicine has strong evidence behind it, but translating that evidence into accessible services for communities experiencing health inequalities remains a challenge.

This programme was designed to explore how culturally tailored, person-centred support could improve metabolic health whilst recognising the wider circumstances affecting people's ability to make lifestyle changes. Rather than focusing solely on clinical measures, the service sought to improve wellbeing, confidence and self-management alongside glycaemic control.

Why this work matters

The programme was co-designed to support adults living with Type 2 Diabetes and pre-diabetes.

Participants received personalised support covering all six pillars of Lifestyle Medicine through a combination of individual appointments and group sessions, delivered alongside routine medical care.

The approach emphasised:

  • Understanding the whole person

  • Culturally tailored support

  • Visual communication

  • Flexible follow-up

  • Progress over perfection

These principles helped ensure the service was accessible to people facing a range of health and social challenges.

What we did

04 FINDINGS

The programme supported 74 participants, including 53 people living with Type 2 Diabetes and 21 living with pre-diabetes.

Headline findings included:

  • Significant improvement in HbA1c for people living with Type 2 Diabetes, from a median of 73.0 mmol/mol to 56.5 mmol/mol after three months, with 30% achieving an HbA1c below 48 mmol/mol.

  • Significant improvement in HbA1c for people living with pre-diabetes, from a median of 44.0 mmol/mol to 41.0 mmol/mol, with 71% achieving an HbA1c below 42 mmol/mol at follow-up.

  • Improvements were also observed in confidence, shared household behaviour change and connection to wider support through the programme.

What we observed

One participant, a 72-year-old man seeking asylum, joined the programme with an HbA1c of 95 mmol/mol. He faced multiple barriers, including language, hearing difficulties and unstable housing.

Following engagement with the service, his HbA1c reduced to 59 mmol/mol. His wife, who attended alongside him, also saw improvements in her own HbA1c. The programme also supported greater confidence, shared lifestyle changes within the household and connection to wider services.

A patient story

05 IMPLICATIONS

These findings demonstrate the potential for culturally adapted, person-centred Lifestyle Medicine services to improve glycaemic control for people experiencing significant health inequalities.

Alongside improvements in clinical outcomes, the programme highlights the importance of tailoring support to people's individual circumstances, making Lifestyle Medicine more accessible and sustainable in real-world practice.

What this means for practice

06 SOURCE AND CREDITS

Presented at the British Society of Lifestyle Medicine Conference 2026

Authors

Nana Ocran, Barnaby Hirons and Camille Hirons

Explore the presentation

07 NEXT STEP

Explore a similar approach in your organisation

We work with healthcare organisations to design and deliver practical, evidence-based Lifestyle Medicine services tailored to local populations.

Lifestyle Medicine Service Assessment

If you’re exploring how lifestyle medicine could work in your setting, this short assessment is a useful place to start. It will help you get a sense of where you are now, and what might be needed to move forward.